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Great Plague of London

BacterialOutbreak1665
Year1665
TypeBacterial
CategoryOutbreak

About Great Plague of London

The Great Plague of London in 1665 was the last major bubonic plague outbreak in England. The plague killed approximately 100,000 people, about one quarter of Londons population. The disease spread rapidly through the densely populated city. King Charles II and his court fled to Oxford. The Lord Mayor enforced quarantine, marking infected houses with red crosses and the words Lord Have Mercy Upon Us. Bodies were collected at night and buried in mass graves. Daniel Defoe later wrote a vivid account in A Journal of the Plague Year, though he was only 5 at the time. Plague deaths had already fallen substantially before the Great Fire of London destroyed much of the city in September 1666, and historians doubt that the fire ended the epidemic. The 1665 plague was the last of the great plague cycles that had struck England since the Black Death.

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